Discover the life of Niccolò Machiavelli, the father of modern political philosophy, and his seminal work “The Prince.” Uncover the story of a man who navigated the turbulent politics of Renaissance Florence and crafted theories on power and leadership that resonate today. Please Visit our Website to get more information: https://ift.tt/J6NrpTw
Learn about his diplomatic missions, his time as a military strategist, and his profound influence on political thought. This biography sheds light on the man behind the philosophy that changed the landscape of political science.
✅Biography of Niccolò Machiavelli
Born on May 3, 1469, in Florence, Italy, Machiavelli is most famous for Il Principe (The Prince), which he wrote in 1513 and dedicated to Lorenzo di Piero de Medici, a work that has earned him the title of father of modern political philosophy.
Machiavelli was the son of an impoverished lawyer named Bernardo Machiavelli. In 1498, the young man advanced in the government of the Florentine Republic, becoming head of the second chancery after the execution of Girolamo Savonarola.
As secretary to the magistracy of the Signoria (Florentine grand council) during 1500-1502, Machiavelli became intimately involved in the complex workings of diplomacy and power politics.
After Piero di Tommaso Soderini (1450-1522) was elected gonfalonier (chief executive) for life, Machiavelli became his principal assistant in 1502. In this capacity, he crafted and engineered the passage of a militia law that created a 10,000-man citizen army for Florence in December 1505. The following year, he became secretary to the Council of Nine, the body that controlled the militia.
He commanded the militia in operations against Pisa and forced that city to surrender on June 8, 1509.
Machiavelli went on to play a leading role in the diplomatic and military maneuvering preparatory to the War of the Holy League during 1510-1511 but was ejected from his offices after Florence fell to a Papal-Spanish army and the Medici were restored to power in 1512.
Cast into prison and tortured there on suspicion of sedition and treason, he was at length released for lack of evidence.
He composed The Prince but retired from public life in 1513, living on his modest estate, Sant’Angelo, just outside Florence. While The Prince, composed at the beginning
of this period is his most famous work; he devoted the succeeding fourteen years to studying and writing, producing Discourses on Livy (1516-1519) and The Art of War (1520), as well as several plays, fiction, and poems.
During the 1520s, Machiavelli won favor with Cardinal Giulio de’ Medici, through whom he obtained the post of official historian of Florence in November 1520. During this appointment, he wrote The History of Florence (1521-1525) while serving on numerous minor diplomatic missions.
The Prince lays out the tasks of a “new”—that is, non-hereditary—prince, who must hold his freshly acquired power by building his state on an enduring political structure to create needed stability and security. This public benefit may require personally evil actions, which the prince should make boldly on the assumption that it is better to be feared than loved.
Whereas a loved ruler holds power through the people’s sense of obligation toward him, the feared leader wields the more compelling motive of fear of punishment.
This video is about The Prince’s Architect: Niccolò Machiavelli. But It also covers the following topics:
Machiavelli Political Mastermind
The Prince’s Philosophy
Machiavelli’s Art Of War
Video Title: The Prince’s Architect: Niccolò Machiavelli | PhilosophyStudent.org
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